A Contraception Service Assessment is a clinical consultation that helps patients choose a contraceptive method based on their lifestyle, medical history and reproductive goals.
Clinicians review health factors, periods, previous contraceptive experience and medication use. The assessment aims to provide accurate information and discuss suitable options, rather than guarantee specific results. Contraceptive effectiveness varies depending on the method and correct use.
Mediwell Clinic
Contraception Service
Common Reasons for Seeking This Service / When It May Be Needed
Patients may seek contraception when they want to prevent pregnancy or manage menstrual symptoms. Some experience heavy bleeding, cramping or irregular cycles and want medical guidance. Symptoms and needs vary from person to person. Individuals may also request contraception after childbirth, during perimenopause or when switching methods. A contraception assessment is also appropriate for those wanting emergency contraception or advice after unprotected intercourse.
Causes & Risk Factors Related to Contraceptive Needs
The need for contraception may be influenced by age, sexual activity, medical conditions or personal lifestyle. Some patients have menstrual disorders such as endometriosis or polycystic ovary syndrome and seek contraceptive support. Others may experience side effects with their current method. Research suggests that smoking, weight, medication use and underlying health issues may affect suitability. Your clinician considers these factors when recommending options.
How the Condition is Diagnosed
Treatment Options
Contraceptive options vary widely. Combined oral contraceptive pills may help regulate periods. Progestogen-only pills may suit those who cannot take oestrogen. Long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) includes intrauterine devices, intrauterine systems and contraceptive implants. Injectable contraception is another option. Barrier methods such as condoms help reduce pregnancy risk and provide protection against some infections. Emergency contraception is available when required. Your clinician will discuss benefits, limitations and suitability for each method. Pricing may vary. Please contact the clinic for up-to-date information.
Benefits & Limitations
Contraceptive methods may help prevent pregnancy and may improve cycle regularity for some individuals. They may help reduce menstrual pain or heavy bleeding depending on the method. Many patients appreciate having clear guidance on safe and reliable options. However, limitations exist. No method guarantees complete prevention of pregnancy. Some methods require regular use or insertion by a clinician. Side effects vary among individuals. Hormonal methods may not suit everyone, and non-hormonal options have their own considerations. The assessment helps set realistic expectations.
Potential Risks & Side Effects
All contraceptive methods carry potential risks. Hormonal methods may cause temporary mood changes, nausea or spotting. Some patients experience headaches or breast tenderness. Intrauterine devices may cause cramping after insertion and carry a small risk of displacement. Implants may cause changes in bleeding patterns. Condoms may cause irritation for some individuals. Severe complications are rare but may include blood clots with certain hormonal methods. Your clinician will explain risks in detail. There are no zero-risk medical treatments.
Who is Suitable / Who May Not Be Suitable
Most adults and adolescents may be suitable for contraception. Combined hormonal methods may not suit patients with high blood pressure, certain migraines, smoking habits or clotting risks. Intrauterine methods may not suit those with active pelvic infections. Implants may not be recommended for individuals with specific medical conditions. A GP consultation is recommended when systemic health concerns influence contraceptive decision-making.
Aftercare & Recovery Expectations
When to Seek Medical Advice
Patients should seek urgent care if they experience severe abdominal pain, chest pain, shortness of breath or sudden leg swelling, especially when using hormonal contraception. Medical advice is needed when bleeding changes become persistent, side effects are difficult to manage or when a device feels out of place. A GP consultation is recommended if pregnancy is suspected.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is contraception suitable for teenagers?
Yes, in most cases. Suitability depends on health and individual circumstances.
Does contraception stop periods?
Some methods may reduce or stop periods, but this varies by individual.
Can contraception affect fertility?
Fertility usually returns after stopping most methods, though timing varies.
Do I need tests before starting contraception?
Not always. Some methods require blood pressure checks or pregnancy tests.
Is emergency contraception the same as abortion?
No. Emergency contraception prevents or delays ovulation and does not end a pregnancy.
- Information on this website is provided for general guidance only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. If you have concerns about your health, symptoms or treatment options, please seek advice from a qualified healthcare professional.